{"id":4747,"date":"2026-03-24T18:45:07","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T17:45:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/audioguide-paris.com\/?p=4747"},"modified":"2026-03-24T18:52:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T17:52:09","slug":"etienne-marcel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/audioguide-paris.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/24\/etienne-marcel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tienne Marcel"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cette statue ne montre pas un roi\u2026 mais l\u2019homme qui a d\u00e9fi\u00e9 la monarchie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9tienne Marcel, drapier parisien n\u00e9 en 1315, n\u2019\u00e9tait pas destin\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans l\u2019histoire par la naissance, mais par le courage. En 1355, il devient pr\u00e9v\u00f4t des marchands et profite de l\u2019absence du roi, retenu prisonnier en Angleterre, pour imposer les <strong>Grandes Ordonnances<\/strong> en 1357, limitant le pouvoir royal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lorsque le dauphin Charles refuse de les appliquer, Marcel soul\u00e8ve Paris. Il accueille le roi de Navarre et organise des milices aux <strong>chaperons rouges et bleus<\/strong>, symboles de la capitale. En 1358, le dauphin finit par c\u00e9der\u2026 mais l\u2019histoire prend un tournant dramatique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9chec de Marcel \u00e0 rallier les paysans \u00e0 Meaux l\u2019affaiblit. Accul\u00e9, il se tourne vers les alli\u00e9s anglo-navarrais, ce qui provoque la col\u00e8re des Parisiens. Le <strong>31 juillet 1358<\/strong>, \u00c9tienne Marcel est assassin\u00e9, mettant fin \u00e0 une r\u00e9volte qui aurait pu changer le cours de l\u2019histoire.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cette statue ne montre pas un roi\u2026 mais l\u2019homme qui a d\u00e9fi\u00e9 la monarchie \u00c9tienne Marcel, drapier parisien n\u00e9 en 1315, n\u2019\u00e9tait pas destin\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans l\u2019histoire par la naissance, mais par le courage. En 1355, il devient pr\u00e9v\u00f4t des marchands et profite de l\u2019absence du roi, retenu prisonnier en Angleterre, pour imposer les [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe-fr"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9tienne Marcel - Audio Guide Paris<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/audioguide-paris.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/24\/etienne-marcel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9tienne Marcel - Audio Guide Paris\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette statue ne montre pas un roi\u2026 mais l\u2019homme qui a d\u00e9fi\u00e9 la monarchie \u00c9tienne Marcel, drapier parisien n\u00e9 en 1315, n\u2019\u00e9tait pas destin\u00e9 \u00e0 entrer dans l\u2019histoire par la naissance, mais par le courage. 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